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Comparative orbital evolution of transient Uranian co-orbitals: exploring the role of ephemeral multibody mean motion resonances

机译:瞬态天王星轨道的比较轨道演化:   探索短暂的多体平均运动共振的作用

摘要

Uranus has three known co-orbitals: 83982 Crantor (2002 GO9), 2010 EU65 and2011 QF99. Here, we perform a comparative analysis of the orbital evolution ofthese transient co-orbitals to understand better how they got captured in thefirst place and what makes them dynamically unstable. We also look foradditional temporary Uranian co-orbital candidates among known objects. OurN-body simulations show that the long-term stability of 2011 QF99 is controlledby Jupiter and Neptune; it briefly enters the 1:7 mean motion resonance withJupiter and the 2:1 with Neptune before becoming a Trojan and prior to leavingits tadpole orbit. During these ephemeral two-body mean motion resonanceepisodes, apsidal corotation resonances are also observed. For knownco-orbitals, Saturn is the current source of the main destabilizing force butthis is not enough to eject a minor body from the 1:1 commensurability withUranus. These objects must enter mean motion resonances with Jupiter andNeptune in order to be captured or become passing Centaurs. Asteroid 2010 EU65,a probable visitor from the Oort cloud, may have been stable for several Myrdue to its comparatively low eccentricity. In addition, we show that theorbital properties and discovery circumstances of known objects can be used tooutline a practical strategy by which additional Uranus' co-orbitals may befound.
机译:天王星有三个已知的同轨道:83982 Crantor(2002 GO9),2010 EU65和2011 QF99。在这里,我们对这些瞬态同轨道的轨道演化进行了比较分析,以更好地了解它们是如何首先被捕获的以及使它们动态不稳定的原因。我们还将在已知天体中寻找其他临时的乌拉尼同轨道候选者。我们的人体模拟表明,2011年QF99的长期稳定性受木星和海王星控制。在成为特洛伊木马和离开leaving轨道之前,它与木星短暂进入了1:7的平均运动共振,与海王星进入了2:1的平均运动共振。在这些短暂的两体平均运动共振过程中,还观察到了钉刺同向共振。对于公知的轨道,土星是主要的不稳定力量,但是这不足以使天体从1:1的可比性中弹射出一个小物体。这些物体必须与木星和海王星进行平均运动共振,才能被捕获或成为过去的半人马座。小行星2010 EU65(可能来自奥尔特云)可能因其偏心率相对较低而在几个Myrdue上保持稳定。此外,我们表明,已知物体的轨道特性和发现环境可以用来概述一种可行的策略,通过该策略可以找到其他天王星的同轨轨道。

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